
11 Most Endangered Historic Places
Cedar Key
Cedar Key is an archipelago of small islands in the Big Bend region of Florida’s Gulf Coast, with a population of around 700 people and a natural landscape of wetlands and low-lying woodlands. The human history of Cedar Key includes early Paleo-Indian activity, including by the Timucua people, and providing shelter for 18th century Spanish sailors. Cedar Key represents an increasingly rare example of “Old Florida,” commonly described as small coastal communities based on a mix of fishing, local business, and small-scale, affordable tourist accommodations.

photo by: Timothy Macy
Cedar Key, Florida, after Hurricane Helene, October 2024.
In September 2024, Hurricane Helene brought a record storm surge to Cedar Key that washed historic wood frame homes into the Gulf, decimated the waterfront area, and damaged the post office and old city hall. Cedar Key has been impacted by other major storms in the past, including Hurricane Hermine in 2016. In addition to severe weather, Cedar Key is being affected by sea level rise. Data projections show that Cedar Key will experience significantly increased flooding risks in coming decades, endangering the shops, restaurants, and tourist areas along the downtown waterfront, as well as infrastructure vital to the clamming industry.

photo by: Timothy Macy
Cedar Key, Florida, after Hurricane Helene, October 2024.
Recovery from Hurricane Helene is currently underway but is likely to take years. In the meantime, adaptation is necessary to prepare for the future. The Florida Trust for Historic Preservation and the University of Florida were already working with the City of Cedar Key to provide planning, research, and technical assistance, including a Resilient Cedar Key Adaptation Plan completed just before Hurricane Helene hit, recommending solutions like elevating and wet-proofing historic buildings, improving drainage to protect a historic cemetery, and using nature-based “living shoreline” approaches to reduce the impacts of storm surges. As recovery continues, Cedar Key will require consistent support and resources to ensure the future of this historic community.
Cedar Key was named to the National Trust's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places list for 2025.

photo by: Timothy Macy
Cedar Key, Florida, after Hurricane Helene, October 2024.
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Announcing the 2025 list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places.
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