
11 Most Endangered Historic Places
Mitchell Park Domes
A Milwaukee landmark for generations, a unique engineering marvel, and a nationally significant example of Midcentury Modern architecture, the Mitchell Park Domes have been a center of community life and an international tourism destination for more than 60 years.
In 1958, Milwaukee architect Donald L. Grieb won a national design competition for the Domes, which were constructed between 1959 and 1967. His design featured three domes—the Show Dome, the Tropical Dome, and the Desert Dome—which contain a vast array of horticulture that one observer called “a zoo for plants.” Located in Milwaukee’s historic 61-acre Mitchell Park, the Domes are adjacent to the Clarke Square neighborhood (one of the city’s most diverse areas) and are visited annually by nearly 300,000 people.

photo by: Carol Highsmith/Library of Congress
The Domes are visited by over 250,000 people annually.

photo by: Carol Highsmith/Library of Congress
The Domes are stunning examples of midcentury modern architecture that have also been a key part of community life in Milwaukee for more than 50 years.

photo by: Carol Highsmith/Library of Congress
First Lady Lady Bird Johnson officially dedicated the Show Dome at its opening ceremony in 1965.

photo by: Carol Speckmann
The Domes protect a rare plant collection valued at $3.2 million, with the most valuable specimens located in the Desert Dome.
However, in 2016 the National Trust for Historic Preservation included the Domes on our annual list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places after the facility was temporarily closed due to falling concrete, and since that time, the fate of the Domes has been in limbo. With the Milwaukee Preservation Alliance, the National Trust provided advocacy support and technical assistance to County leaders for several years as options for the Domes’ future were considered.
In September 2024, the Milwaukee Domes Alliance unveiled “The Domes Reimagined,” an exciting new plan developed in partnership with Milwaukee County Parks and Madison-based real estate developer The Alexander Company.
The proposed plan includes the full rehabilitation of all three Domes using historic tax credits, the addition of new visitor amenities and enhanced accessibility, and additional nature-based programming and education. The public-private partnership also includes an investment by Milwaukee County where they will match private philanthropic support dollar for dollar up to $30M. The total Phase 1 project cost is $115M; the remainder of the funding will come from tax credit financing and other public support. Supporters can track continued progress on the Domes Reimagined project website.

photo by: Jamie K. Johnson/Flickr
Grieb’s design features three domes (The Show Dome, the Tropical Dome and the Desert Dome) which contain a vast array of horticulture that one observer called “a zoo for plants.”

photo by: Milwaukee DCD
Grieb received a patent for his groundbreaking “Dome Building Construction” method in 1965.

photo by: Carol Speckmann
The Tropical Dome houses over 1,200 species of tropical plants—and some tropical birds.

photo by: Milwaukee DCD
In 2017, the Domes will host 26 special programs and frequent private events like weddings and other private functions.

photo by: Carol Speckmann
The three domes each span 140 feet in diameter and are seven stories tall—high enough to accommodate many trees that would not fit in a normally sized conservatory.
Mitchell Park Domes was named to the National Trust's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places list for 2016.
Success! A public-private partnership will rehabilitate all three Domes. The project will add new visitor amenities, enhance accessibility, and includes nature-based programming and education.
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