
Doris Duke's Shangri La: A Unique Gem in Hawaii
Most people use their honeymoon to relax and lie on a beach. Doris Duke used hers as a springboard for her lifelong fascination with Islamic art and cultures. After their marriage in 1935, the tobacco heiress and her husband James Cromwell traveled to Palestine, Jordan, Egypt, and India.
“Those settings are clearly the onset of inspiration for her,” says Deborah Pope, executive director of Shangri La, Duke’s former home in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The 5-acre estate, completed in 1938, was directly inspired by the art and architecture Duke had seen on the trip. She hired society architect Marion Sims Wyeth to design the house and took follow-up trips to the Middle East and South Asia to further educate herself.
“The genius of the property and the house is that [Duke] is able to integrate this very Hawaiian sense of place with 1930s Modernist architecture and this overlay of detail from India, Syria, Iran, and Morocco, and yet it’s not disjointed,” Pope says. “It’s integrated in a very elegant way.”
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photo by: Martin Munkacsi/Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Historical Archives/David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library/Duke University
Doris Duke and James Cromwell in the Jali Pavilion at Shangri La, 1939.

photo by: Linny Morris/Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art
The Mughal Suite in 2014, after its restoration.

photo by: David Franzen/Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art
The facade of Shangri La.

photo by: David Franzen/Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art
A waterside view of the Honolulu site.
When Duke died in 1993, her will mandated that Shangri La be used to promote the study and understanding of Islamic art and cultures. The Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art undertook a master planning, preservation, and collection conservation project, and the property opened to the public for tours in 2002.
Shangri La also runs scholar-in-residence and artist-in-residence programs and hosts exhibitions at the Honolulu Museum of Art. In 2014 the house’s restored Mughal Suite, a marble bedroom and bath space commissioned by Duke on her honeymoon, opened to the public for the first time. Other jaw-dropping highlights include the Mughal Garden, which evokes the royal gardens of India from the 16th and 17th centuries; the Damascus Room, designed in the late Ottoman-period Syrian style; and the Jali Pavilion (shown at top), a marble-screened enclosure on the roof of the Mughal Suite.
If you’re interested in Shangri La but don’t have the wherewithal to get to Hawaii anytime soon, Rhode Island’s Newport Restoration Foundation (also founded by Doris Duke) is hosting an exhibition called Waterscapes: Islamic Architecture and Art from Doris Duke’s Shangri La from April 7 through November 6, 2016. And the NRF’s tenant-steward program is the focus of a feature story in the Winter 2016 issue of Preservation magazine.