From Our Readers: Historic Lighthouses
Responses to the Question of the Month from the National Trust Weekly Newsletter
Dating to the early 1700s in what is now the United States, lighthouses encapsulate centuries of maritime history while also evoking a sense of mystery and solitude. Often situated on remote islands and rocky shores and maintained by only a handful of people at a time, they lend themselves well to atmospheric tales about the solitary lighthouse keepers who tended their lights and the mariners who relied on them for safe passage.
In July, we asked readers of the National Trust’s weekly email newsletter to share their favorite historic lighthouse. We received great responses from readers across the country, a sampling of which we share below.
photo by: Jonathan Palmer
Built in 1874, the Hudson-Athens Lighthouse sits on the Hudson River near Athens, New York. In 2024, the National Trust included the lighthouse in its annual list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places.
What is your favorite historic lighthouse?
- Port Cabrillo Light Station (Mendocino, California)
- Point Fermin Lighthouse (San Pedro, California)
- Point Vicente Lighthouse (Point Vicente, California)
- Alcatraz Lighthouse (Alcatraz Island, California)
- Point Bonita Lighthouse (Sausalito, California)
- Fort Point Lighthouse (San Francisco, California)
- Harbor of Refuge Light Station (Lewes, Delaware)
- Delaware Breakwater Lighthouse (Lewes, Delaware)
- Egmont Key (St. Petersburg, Florida)
- Sanibel Island Lighthouse (Sanibel Island, Florida)
- St. Augustine Lighthouse (St. Augustine, Florida)
- Daniel K. Inouye Kīlauea Point Lighthouse (Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi)
- Michigan City Lighthouse (Michigan City, Indiana)
- Thomas Point Shoal Lighthouse (Annapolis, Maryland)
- Boon Island Lighthouse (Boon Island, Maine)
- Bug Light Park Lighthouse (South Portland, Maine)
- Petit Manan Light Station (Steuben, Maine)
- Portland Head Light (Cape Elizabeth, Maine)
- Nubble Lighthouse (York, Maine)
- Owls Head Lighthouse (Owls Head, Maine)
- Pemaquid Point Lighthouse Park (New Harbor, Maine)
- Seguin Island Light Station (Seguin Island, Maine)
- West Quoddy Head Light (Lubec, Maine)
- Boston Light (Little Brewster Island, Massachusetts)
photo by: Photo by Jim Cary/CardinalArchitecture; Greg Coons/SSFEngineers
Built in 1857, Cape Flattery Lighthouse stands on Tatoosh Island in the Makah Reservation at the northwestern tip of Washington's Olympic Peninsula.
What is your favorite historic lighthouse? (Continued)
- Gay Head Lighthouse (Aquinnah, Massachusetts)
- Minots Ledge Light (Scituate, Massachusetts)
- Little Traverse Lighthouse (Harbor Springs, Michigan)
- Point Betsie Lighthouse (Frankfort, Michigan)
- Big Bay Point Lighthouse (Big Bay, Michigan)
- Round Island Lighthouse (Mackinac Island, Michigan)
- Split Rock Lighthouse (Two Harbors, Minnesota)
- Barnegat Light (Barnegat Light, New Jersey)
- East Point Lighthouse (Heislerville, New Jersey)
- Buffalo Lighthouse (Buffalo, New York)
- Montauk Point Lighthouse (Montauk, New York)
- Charlotte-Genesee Lighthouse (Rochester, New York)
- Fire Island Lighthouse (Fire Island, New York)
- Rock Island Lighthouse (Fishers Landing, New York)
- Bodie Island Light Station (Nags Head, North Carolina)
- Cape Hatteras Light Station (Buxton, North Carolina)
- Cape Lookout Lighthouse (Harkers Island, North Carolina)
- Currituck Beach Lighthouse (Corolla, North Carolina)
- Ocracoke Lighthouse (Ocracoke, North Carolina)
- Yaquina Head Lighthouse (Newport, Oregon)
- Ida Lewis Rock Lighthouse (Newport, Rhode Island)
- Hunting Island Lighthouse (Hunting Island, South Carolina)
- Port Isabel Lighthouse (Port Isabel, Texas)
- Assateague Lighthouse (Chincoteague, Virginia)
- New Dungeness Lighthouse (Sequim, Washington)
- Cana Island Lighthouse (Baileys Harbor, Wisconsin)
Bonus points for any great stories or memories to share.
“My favorite lighthouse is the Hudson Athens lighthouse built in 1874. I was acquainted with the daughter of the last keeper to live on the light. She had to row herself and her brothers to school fighting the strong current of the Hudson River.” - Michele T.
“The first lighthouse I ever saw and climbed will always hold a special place in my heart and that's the St. Simons Island Lighthouse in Georgia. It started a lifelong obsession with lighthouses and anything to do with them. The one I absolutely fell in love with when I finally got to see it in person is the Sapelo Island Light. It was a hazardous and hot climb for such a little thing in the July heat but it's well worth it if you get the chance to do so!” - Valerie S.
“Thatcher's Island, off the coast of Cape Ann in Massachusetts. There are two lighthouses on the island. In my youth I vacationed in a cottage on Long Beach, named Twin Lights. Only one of the lighthouses was functioning then, but I loved watching it's 2-5 signal coming across the water at night.” - Margaret K.
“As a born and raised Seattleite, I have seen many a light house. But my favorite is my most common visit - the West Point Light in Discovery Park, Seattle. It has been restored a few times but was built in 1881 and burned a kerosene lamp for the first 44 years. Love that!” - Piper F.
“My favorite historic lighthouse is the old Point Loma lighthouse at Cabrillo Monument overlooking San Diego Bay. It isn't the biggest or tallest on its own, but it is a favorite landmark. I remember visiting it ever since I was a child in the mid 1960's. I recently returned to San Diego for a family reunion and insisted that we all visit the lighthouse for the spectacular views of San Diego Bay. The modern lighthouse is down on the water and more efficient for warning the boats and ships of the outcrop of land and the entrance to San Diego Bay, but it lacks the wonderful views and history.” - Lisa C.
Lighthouse Stories
Explore the National Trust’s collection of stories about historic lighthouses around the country.
"My favorite historic lighthouse is the Highland Light in North Truro, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. It is Cape Cod's first lighthouse and is located in Cape Cod National Seashore next to Highlands Links Golf Course, where I have played golf many times as a visitor to Cape Cod. The lighthouse was moved back from the eroding bluffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and is still a functioning lighthouse open to visitors who want to see how a lighthouse functions, while seeing a spectacular view of the ocean.” - Jonathan K.
“I love lighthouses and have been to many, but Ol’ Barney, the Barnegat Lighthouse on Long Beach Island in New Jersey, will always be my favorite. It sits at the northern tip of the island and has been guiding boats through the treacherous Barnegat Inlet since 1859. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.” - Lynne R.
“In response to your question below regarding favorite lighthouses, please don't overlook the Thomas Point Lighthouse, a beautiful screw-pile lighthouse, on the Chesapeake Bay, the only remaining screw-pile lighthouse in the US still standing in its original offshore location which is proposed to be included in the proposed Chesapeake National Recreation Area, with a bill having passed the Senate unanimously in the last Congress.” - Howard M.
Sign up for the National Trust’s weekly newsletter to participate in August's question of the month!
“[1833 Buffalo Main Light] was saved by and is maintained by the Buffalo Lighthouse Association, a group of very dedicated and very knowledgeable volunteers, in one of Buffalo’s earliest and most significant historic preservation ‘saves.’ It is not only an exceptionally well-proportioned and handsome sculptural structure, the 1833 Buffalo Main Light is associated with the Erie Canal and Erie Barge Canal, a National Historic Landmark to honor its monumental role in American commerce and engineering. Further, it was a beacon of hope, like the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbor, for the millions of immigrants, migrants, and refugees who passed through Buffalo during the 19th and 20th centuries as well as freedom seekers crossing the Niagara River to Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada. It appears on the seal of the City of Buffalo to honor Buffalo’s past, yet it presages the future too, as it was the spark that ignited what is known as Canalside, Buffalo’s waterfront front porch as it the city regenerates in the 21st century where it began more than 220 years ago.” - Clinton B.
“I suggest Heceta Head Lighthouse. The 1893-1894 lighthouse is the perfect combination of beauty and function, and has a magnificent setting. Though the light is currently turned off due to needed repairs, seeing the exterior during daylight is still very interesting. The relative isolation of the site really emphasizes why lightkeepers had to be particularly resourceful, and the great potential for loneliness in their lives. Bonus: The historic lightkeeper’s cottage provides a rare opportunity to imagine the lives of lightkeepers, and, in this case, also stay overnight as it is operated as a bed and breakfast.” - Holly C.
“My favorite lighthouse is Heceta Head in between Yachats and Florence, Oregon. The lighthouse keepers house was adapted into a wonderful bed and breakfast and the chicken coop into a gift shop! I’m a bit partial, as my mom manages the gift shop, but I think it’s incredibly impressive that they’ve enabled the property to be self-sustaining, despite the fact that it is accessible by foot only unless you’re a guest at the keeper's house. The lighthouse is managed by the state, but also only accessible by footpath! It makes it a location that one has to be truly committed to seeing. It’s worth preserving for this fact alone.” - Brianna B.
For more on historic lighthouses, see this guide to must-see lighthouses around the country or this guide to lighthouses along the Gulf Coast and Great Lakes.
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