
Healing Waters and Everlasting Roots: The Story of Glenn Springs, South Carolina
Snap. Snap. I take a few photographs of the weed-infested, boarded-up Presbyterian church (top photo), knowing it won’t be around much longer. Snap. Snap.
The building to its right, the old Cates Store, will die before the church. The grand hotel and spa that once graced this property were reduced to ashes in a 1941 fire.
Farewell, Glenn Springs Historic District, I think. I appreciate you letting me wander your forgotten grounds. Such a shame that so few of the next generation will know that George Washington, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and members of the United States Senate once sampled your waters; that the mineral-laden waters were so famous that they were shipped all over America and to parts of Europe; and that the now-gone grand hotel and resort spa with its fancy ballroom, tennis court, tin pan alley, and other amusements was a destination for so many folks from all over the country.
My dad used to say, “I’ve seen this before” when confronted with a new place with a familiar-sounding history. Well, Dad, I’ve seen this before. Here’s to you, Glenn Springs, South Carolina.
After a last look, I make my way through the weeds and kudzu, stumble down a muddy bank, and take my leave of the two stop sign town.
I was so wrong.
photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
The Glenn Springs Preservation Society is now working to save the Cates Store. Originally a home and then a store of the Cates family, the building served as Sunday School rooms for the Glenn Springs Presbyterian Church from 1938 until the church relocated in 1961. Research of the history of the building continues.
Four years later and just a few months ago, a couple elected to use the church grounds for their wedding, and now even the Cates Store now has a future. No, the men and the women of the Glenn Springs Preservation Society won’t be able to resurrect the grand hotel from its ashes, but, as they shared with me, they plan to keep its history alive: “If we lose the church and the store, our community will lose nearly all our connections to the past. We aren’t going to let that happen.”
I looked around our meeting room. There were no signs of deep “I’ll write that one check” pockets, just ordinary townspeople—Barbara Eubanks, Linda Powell, Rebecca Bray, Margaret Burnette, Warren Faber Smith, and Marion Eubanks, to be precise. Most of them have deep roots in the communities, while others simply have a love of history and community.
Similar to Saratoga Springs, New York, Glenn Springs became prominent around 1835 due to the belief in the restorative properties of mineral-laden water. In the case of Glenn Springs, John B. Glenn purchased the five hundred acres of land that surrounded the springs for eight hundred dollars in 1825. Sensing an opportunity, he opened an inn for the traveling public and allowed rich folks to build cabins surrounding the springs.
In 1836, the Glenn Springs Company built a grand hotel that became known for its elegance, gentility, and the prominence of its guests. All of that was duly promoted, as were the health benefits of its water. Was it as good as it was advertised?

photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
Warren Faber Smith and Marion Eubanks hold Glenn Springs' once-famous bottles.
It seems so. William A. Law, one-time president of the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company of Philadelphia, wrote:
"In July 1886, I slowly and painfully got out of my buggy at Glenn Springs, hardly able to walk. Rheumatism made dressing and undressing a painful and tedious job for me, lasting nearly an hour. I could not turn over in bed without severe suffering. I commenced at once to use the water systematically, drinking three glasses before each meal. Under this treatment I steadily improved, and in one month left Glenn’s able to walk with ease and almost entirely relieved."
Travel to the hotel was difficult, particularly for those who traveled great distances. In the late 1800s, a narrow railroad was built to service Glenn Springs from nearby Roebuck, but that was discontinued around 1915.
By the late 1920s, the once-robust business had faded. A local Spartanburg bank rated only 72 of 100 rooms in “fine” condition. Some say that by giving people more mobility, the automobile hastened the downfall of the once-famous hotel. Others also point to the economic hardships caused by the Great Depression. No matter. When the hotel burned in 1941 it was never rebuilt. In 1961, the old Presbyterian Church was abandoned.

photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
Glenn Springs Presbyterian Church, June 2016. In 2007, the local community came together to begin the long road to where they are today. In that year, more than 60 volunteers from the Glenn Springs Preservation Society, Kudzu Coalition, Boy Scout Troop 1, and the Spartanburg Boy’s Home helped clear away the kudzu.

photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
Glenn Springs Presbyterian Church, 2012. The church pews originally stored here in 2012 have subsequently been moved to an off-site location. Eventually, they will be re-installed in the church. The church's original pews and furnishings were donated decades ago to a nearby African-American church.

photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
The district contains nineteen properties, including residences, two boarding houses, the ruins of a residence, two churches, a store, a post office, a pavilion, a cemetery, and the site of the Glenn Springs Hotel. Historically, the district represents the 19th- and early 20th-century development of Glenn Springs as a health resort and the community that grew up around it.

photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
Member of the Glenn Springs Preservation Society. From let to right: Barbara Eubanks, Linda Powell, Rebecca Bray, Margaret Burnette, Warren Faber Smith.

photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
Glenn Springs Historic District: The Cates Store. To date, the building has been stabilized with all windows, doors, and roof holes covered to present further weather damage. The building has been sprayed for termites and powder post beetles, the stone steps were cleaned, and encroaching trees will be removed.

photo by: Bill Fitzpatrick
Glenn Springs Post Office. The post office was once located near the hotel. Robert Allen Cates, the proprietor of Cates Store, also served as postmaster.

photo by: Spartanburg County Historical Association
A historic postcard showing the Glenn Springs Hotel, which burned down during a 1941 fire.

photo by: Spartanburg County Historical Association
A historic photo of the Glenn Spring Pavilion. It was located at the mineral spring site.

photo by: Spartanburg County Historical Association
A historic photo showing the Glenn Springs Hotel, which burned down in a fire along with the spa in 1941.
On March 8, 2016, the NewsHour hosted by Judy Woodruff broadcast a long feature on “cities that work.” Out of the dozen or so American cities that reporters James and Deborah Fallows studied, my hometown of Greenville, South Carolina, received the most acclaim. No, we are not perfect, but our business, political, and religious leaders work together to figure things out. Plus there is one more important ingredient to this cities that work, and that is “place.”
The Fallows contend that successful communities need a place to live where a “there” is “there.” We in Greenville know our city's "story" and believe in our future. Our “there” is a stunning downtown area that connects the past to the future. In Glenn Springs, thanks to Barbara, Linda, Rebecca, Margaret, Warren, Marion, and others, their town now has a “there.”

photo by: Sarah Photography
In May 2016, for the first time in 60 years, a wedding was held at Glenn Springs Presbyterian. Ashley Thornton and Eric West exchanged their vows and made history.