The Belle Grove Memorial Quilt Project: A Conversation with Artist Carole Gary Staples
At Belle Grove, a former plantation and National Trust Historic Site near Middletown, Virginia, more than 270 adults and children were enslaved between 1783 and 1851 by Isaac Hite Jr. and his family.
Now, artists and community members are coming together to ensure those names are never erased from the fabric of history.
Belle Grove commissioned art quilter and fiber artist Carole Gary Staples to create two memorial quilts that honor the individuals and families who were enslaved at the plantation. The site also partnered with the Winchester Chapter of the Embroiderers’ Guild of America, whose members led community stitching workshops to embroider 270 names onto muslin quilt blocks.
“When I found out about the project, I immediately asked about embroidering one of the 270 blocks,” says Lawana Holland-Moore, director of grantee impact and engagement for the National Trust’s African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. “I felt it was important for the enslaved ancestors at Belle Grove to be recognized, for their names to be remembered. With each stitch, I knew I was contributing to making sure they weren’t forgotten.”
After receiving the embroidered name blocks, Gary Staples then designed and pieced them into what’s known as a “quilt top,” the uppermost layer of a quilt. Local quilt expert and conservator Pam Pampe prepared the layers of the art piece for hand-quilting, the process by which the quilt top, batting (the inner layer that gives a quilt its signature thickness), and backing fabric are sewn together to become a quilt. A series of “take-a-stitch" days hosted by Belle Grove allowed community members to participate in the hand-quilting process as well. The first quilt is expected to be completed in August.
We caught up with Gary Staples to hear more about her artmaking process and how the Belle Grove project has impacted her craft.

photo by: Carole Gary Staples
Carole Gary Staples works on piecing together the first quilt top for the Belle Grove memorial quilt project. She continued to work on the art piece even while recovering from rotator cuff surgery.
How long has art been a part of your life?
I have been an artist, I think, all my life. Around 12 years old, I had access to a sewing machine and some cloth, and I just taught myself how to sew. I continued to make anything you could make out of cloth. Until maybe 2001, I made everything but quilts.
How were you introduced to quilting, and how did this become your preferred artistic medium?
We moved [to Ohio] for my husband’s job. My husband was off traveling all over the country, my daughter was off at school at Ohio State, the youngest one was in school all day. I didn’t know anybody. So I said, OK, you’ve got to do something, Carole. And I said, well, let me sew something. Sewing always made me happy. Sewing was something I could do.
For some reason, I decided—I call it divine intervention—I'm going to make a quilt. I didn’t know anything specifically about making quilts, [except] that you make a block, and you sew blocks together. So I got a piece of paper, and designed myself a block, and started putting them together.

photo by: Irina Galunina
Quilter Pam Pampe, standing at right, instructs participants during a workshop on February 16, 2025. They are quilting the first quilt top that Carole Gary Staples completed for the Belle Grove memorial quilt project.
Maybe three weeks into our move, my sister came to town. She [showed me] an article about Dr. Carolyn Mazloomi, the head of an organization called the Women of Color Quilters Network. She lived in West Chester, Ohio, where I lived.
So I called her. She said, “I meet with a quilt group, you should come.” So I went. From then on is when I started my career as a fiber artist and an exhibiting artist.
How has your work evolved over time?
I started making [quilts that depicted] women who were rejoicing. I did that for many years. I always wanted to show rejoicing and gratitude in my work.
I would say the biggest way [my work] has changed is just from the different events in our nation. I still do the women; they’re not always rejoicing now. I make quilts about injustice. But positive messages too, about unity and diversity, or equality.
How did you get connected with the Belle Grove Memorial Quilt Project?
[Belle Grove] had the names of 270 people [who were enslaved at the plantation]. They wanted someone to take these names and put them into a quilt.
First, they had a local embroidery guild [with the help of community members during workshops] embroider each person’s name and, if they had it, birthdate. They hand-embroidered each and every name on blocks.
Then [Belle Grove Executive Director] Kristen [Laise] reached out to Dr. Mazloomi for some help with locating a quilter, and then Dr. Mazloomi contacted me. Ultimately, I got selected to do it [in] 2023.
What was your artistic process for this project?
The first thing I did was think, how are we going to do this in a way that honors the families? I decided early on that I was going to do something different to each block, to make the family stand out and be recognized.
I had a size constraint. [Belle Grove has] a wall that is 97 inches by 84 wide [where the quilt will be displayed]. That’s when it got really hard, because 270 is a lot of names to get within those measurements. I spent months trying to figure out what size to cut these names down to.
I asked a quilt friend to come over and look at my dilemma. Like an architect when they do a small model, we shrunk it down, like a scaled model.

photo by: Carole Gary Staples
Carole Gary Staples measures one of the embroidered name blocks in order to cut it down to size for her quilt top.
As we went on, she kept saying, “Carole, it won’t work. This is going to have to be two quilts.” So that’s when it was decided that I would do them in two quilts.
Once I got over that hurdle, I could really think about how I was going to design these quilts. I knew that I wanted to do family trees.
Most of these people were from West Africa. I knew of a store up in New Jersey, and I called up and said, do you have any authentic West African batiks? I said, I have 29 families, so I need 29 different ones. I bought fabrics that I thought would work nicely in the quilt.
I [also] took a trip to Ghana, West Africa. When I would go to the fabric markets, these guides were helping us. When I looked at the black fabrics, they’re like, “No, no, you don’t want those, those are for mourning.” I [decided to] use this fabric for the background of the quilt. The bright colors [of the batik fabric] show how we honor them, and how we illuminate them. But the black is symbolic of us grieving them.

photo by: Irina Galunina
At a quilting workshop hosted by Belle Grove during the Juneteenth Celebration on June 15, 2025 at the Museum of the Shenandoah Valley, participants add stitches to Carole Gary Staples' quilt.
Once I got the fabrics, it was time to make the blocks. I probably spent six months-plus cutting. Some of these families were huge. It was very tedious cutting, and very tedious sewing.
They really came alive as people. Sometimes it was very difficult reading the stories. Sometimes you will see the mother, the father, and they had a child. Then you’ll see that the child was given to the [plantation] owner’s sister as a wedding gift. Then you would see, OK, this woman had 10 children. Three of them died within a year of birth. Five of them [were] sold to somebody else. Or you see a mother, and then you see the only child she had was sold. It was emotional.
I finished [the first quilt top] in October of 2024. So I’m into my second year with this project. I am trying to get [the second quilt top] done this summer.
How has this project impacted you?
I’m African American. This could be my family. My father’s grandmother was a slave. So it’s personal. It just has made a profound impact, I guess, about the way I think about slavery. Before it was just pure anger, but now I think about the actual people. I’ve always thought about the people, but [now] in a different way.
I am so thankful to Belle Grove for giving me the time to work through it and do it right.
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